Visiting the Wupatki Indian Ruins, in Arizona
by Mary M. Alward
The Wupatki Indian Ruins are located approximately 33 miles from Flagstaff, Arizona. The area is steeped in history of Native peoples who have called Wupatki home.
The large pueblos were built sometime between 1040 and 1100. When a volcanic eruption occurred at Sunset Crater, the volcanic ash, which was deposited in thin layers, retained moisture and made the land to the north more fertile for farming. The human history in the Wupatki area spans back over 10,000 years. After Sunset Crater erupted, the Native peoples moved on. Though the pueblos are no longer inhabited, they are well cared for and very interesting to explore. Hundreds of tourists visit Wupatki each year.
Animals
Wupatki is situated in the Navajoan desert. For those who enjoy watching wildlife in a natural habitat, this is the place to be. Animals include antelope, birds, coyote, cottontail rabbits, mule deer, pronghorn, reptiles and squirrels. Animals that reside in Wupatki have adapted to their surroundings, so be patient and highly alert if you wish to spot them.
Birds
Wupatki is a bird watcher's paradise, though some species are seen only in specific areas. Stellar jays frequent the Sunset Crater area. Roadrunners scurry along the desert sands of Wupatki. Here you will also see mountain and western bluebirds during the summer months, as well as black-throated sparrows.
In autumn, many birds migrate from the mountains to lower elevations. This is the best time of year to see red-shafted flickers, canyon wrens and jay-sized woodpeckers. Watch golden eagles soar on the wind currents and hear the screaming caw of ravens. Bird watchers will find a wide variety of bird species at all times of the year at Wupatki. You'll be amazed at the color and music of nature that the birds bring to the area.
Mammals
Rodents are plentiful in Wupatki. Visitors to the area may also see jack rabbits, pronghorns, squirrels, mule deer, badgers, cougars, bobcats, porcupine, prairie dogs, kangaroo rats, bats, shrews, coyotes, gray and red fox and long-tailed weasels if they remain patient and quiet. Watching these animals in their natural habitat is an awesome experience.
Plants
Wupatki is an arid desert area, but it supports a wide range of desert plants. You will see beautiful yucca, sagebrush, Prince's plume, Mormon tea, as well as other plants that bloom when spring and summer rains move into the area. Many varieties bloom in spring and only flower again when it rains. When viewing plants, do not harvest seed pods, flowers or fruit. This allows the plants to propagate so they will flourish and be available for future generations to enjoy.
Attractions
There are many other attractions in the Wupatki area. Be sure to allow time to visit Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument, Walnut Canyon National Monument, Grand Canyon National Park, Petrified National Forest, Montezuma Castle National Monument, Glen Canyon and National Recreation Area. Other attractions include the Arboretum in Flagstaff, Museum of Northern Arizona, Riordan Mansion State Park and more.
Things to Know
- All animals, plants and archeological items are protected by federal law and should not be removed from Wupatki.
- Be aware of fire restrictions.
- Storms move in quickly and can be severe. If lightning is present, seek shelter in a safe place.
- Stay on the trail to protect the fragile environment at Wupatki.
- Carry lots of water and take your time when hiking and walking.
- Roads in the area are windy and narrow. Stay alert at all times.
- Reduce speed – stop only in designated areas unless it is an emergency and then be very cautious when pulling off the road. Shoulders are very soft.
Getting to Wupatki
The closest airport to Wupatki is in Flagstaff. There is no public transportation to the site. For tour services, phone or visit the Flagstaff Convention and Visitors Bureau.
If you are driving, leave Flagstaff on US 89 North. When you see the sign for Sunset Crater Volcano and Wupatki, turn right. From this junction, drive 21 miles to the Visitor Center.
Be sure to put Wupatki on your destination list for a great vacation experience. Take along a camera and enjoy this amazing outdoor experience.